American Medical Certification Association (AMCA) Phlebotomy Practice Exam

What does it indicate when a patient extends their arm for a blood draw?

1. Informed Consent

2. Implied Consent

3. Written Consent

4. Oral Consent

The correct answer is: Implied Consent

When a patient extends their arm for a blood draw, it indicates implied consent. This type of consent is inferred from the patient’s actions rather than explicitly stated through words or a written document. In the context of medical procedures such as phlebotomy, when a patient voluntarily extends their arm, they demonstrate a willingness to proceed with the procedure, suggesting that they understand what is about to happen and accept it without needing a formal agreement. Informed consent typically involves a detailed explanation of the procedure, its risks, benefits, and alternatives, followed by the patient’s explicit acknowledgment to proceed, which goes beyond simply extending an arm. Written consent requires documentation signed by the patient, providing another layer of confirmation that is not present in this scenario. Oral consent also requires verbal confirmation, which is not necessarily captured purely through a patient’s gesture. Thus, the act of extending an arm is best understood as a clear example of implied consent in the clinical setting.