American Medical Certification Association (AMCA) Phlebotomy Practice Exam

What is the first step in proper hand washing techniques?

1. Scrub hands vigorously for 20 seconds

2. Wet hands under running water

3. Dry hands with a paper towel

4. Apply antibacterial lotion

The correct answer is: Wet hands under running water

The first step in proper hand washing techniques is to wet hands under running water. This step is essential because it prepares the hands for effective cleaning by ensuring that the soap can lather properly and remove dirt and microorganisms. Wetting the hands first helps to loosen any debris or pathogens present on the skin surface, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of the subsequent steps in the handwashing process. Wetting the hands also helps to remove any residual dirt and allows for an even application of soap, which is crucial for achieving optimal hygiene. Starting with dry hands would not facilitate a proper wash, and applying soap without adequate moisture can reduce the efficacy of the cleaning process. Consequently, starting with wet hands sets the foundation for a thorough and effective handwashing practice.